That meant they preferred the pretty faces, says psychologist Stevie Schein. She works with Langlois. These findings suggest that people prefer pretty faces very early in life. That experience can make a difference. So infants quickly come to prefer these faces, Schein says. She is a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. Indeed, her research backs this up. Apicella and Little worked with two groups of young adults: British and Hadza.
The Hadza are hunter-gatherers in Tanzania, a nation in East Africa. Apicella chose them for her experiment because they had not been exposed to Western culture and standards of beauty. She showed people from both groups two images and asked which was more attractive. One image was an average of five British faces or five Hadza faces.
The other was an average of 20 British faces or 20 Hadza faces. People of both cultures preferred the face that was more average — that is, compiled from 20 faces instead of five.
The British participants found both Hadza and British faces beautiful. The Hadza, in contrast, preferred only Hadza faces. Her findings show how biology and the environment work together to shape our values. But people must first experience other faces to learn what an average face should look like. A newer study by Kaitlin Ryan and Isabel Gauthier shows how important exposure to faces can be.
These researchers at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. The pair asked young adults to view pictures of men, women, Barbie dolls and Transformer toy faces. Women are usually better at recognizing faces than are men. But men who had played with Transformer toys as kids were better than women at identifying Transformer faces. That childhood exposure to Transformers stuck with the men, improving their performance, they report in the December Vision Research.
They also tend to be healthier than asymmetrical people. Genes provide the instructions for how a cell is to perform. All people have the same number of genes. But people with more average faces tend to have a greater diversity in the genes they are born with. And that, research has shown, can lead to a stronger immune system and better health.
For example, Molly Morris found that young female swordtail fish prefer symmetrical males. Morris is a behavioral ecologist at Ohio University in Athens. A behavioral ecologist studies the evolutionary basis of animal behaviors. Swordtail fish have dark vertical bars on their sides. Small, young females prefer males with the same number of bars on both sides, Morris says. That love of symmetry matches findings in other species, including zebra finches and lizards, she notes.
But the symmetry rule has some limits — at least in the fish that Morris studies. Larger, older swordtail females prefer asymmetrical males. Morris wondered if this might have to do with how the males had grown. So she and her team tested fish.
They fed some males high-quality food and others low-quality food. Certain males grew faster on high-quality food. And those fast-growing males ended up with uneven bars on their sides. Asymmetry may show that a male has put his energy into rapid growth, Morris says. For example, a fish living near lots of predators would be more likely to survive if it grew faster. It would also be better off if it could grow even when food is scarce. So females that live in one of these types of environments should prefer asymmetrical males, Morris explains.
Those males would carry the best genes for their environment, and would later pass them on to their young. Another great story about a queer youth moving from one identity to another! They are accepted into a ragtag group of queer kids, who are fierce and adorable as teens who've come out in the Internet age with a plethora of possible identities open to them one is a bi trans guy and another is asexual and homorantic; another as "local mixed-race, fat, crazy, queer girl".
I felt such affection for these sweet queer teens who are passionate about social justice, supporting each other, and performing arts. While the characters representing oppression were done a bit heavy-handedly the music teacher and the main character's dad , I didn't mind much as they didn't take up a ton of narrative space. I was so taken with Veronica and their friends, as well as a super cute romance with Veronica's fellow Asian comic book nerd friend Kyle.
I really appreciated how the book took racism in the gay community to task. It also mentioned quite a few awesome queer creators like Mariko Tamaki and real queer and youth organizations in Toronto. Such a cool introduction for queer teen readers in Toronto and beyond! My favourite quote from Veronica: "Kyle breaks the silence. They'd team up and take down whoever pitted them against each other. Then Captain Marvel would ask out Wonder Woman. Apr 24, Merin rated it it was ok. I was super excited about this book.
I want more teen trans protagonists! Negatives: I wish it had gotten a good editor assigned because it was not ready for print. That was quite disappointing. A lot of necessary content solid characterization, basic descriptions, adequate details felt skipped or inadequate. A lot of characters for a short novel! Conflicts felt weirdly flat and poorly described. Positives: Lots of diversity and simple storylines that fit well in the short length.
Some convers I was super excited about this book. Some conversations were sweet and well written - the author has skills that were not consistently applied throughout. May 10, Sherilyn Moreton rated it it was ok. I wanted to like this book, but it was clearly not for me.
There's a ton of language used that has zero clarification, and way too many characters. This book overall felt unfinished, and I didn't want to read the entire thing. Still, I'm glad it exists for the representation it provides, and I'm gla I wanted to like this book, but it was clearly not for me. Still, I'm glad it exists for the representation it provides, and I'm glad it was on full display at my tiny public library.
More queer content in mainstream, please!! My biggest gripe, and this just might be me, is that every single queer book these days that is set in the modern day, has the young queer protagonists in musical theatre. It's a tired stereotype and I'm over it. Not all queers like musical theatre. It's a quick read, less than pages, and had a lot of potential, but like another reviewer said, this was clearly not ready to be published and needed a lot of extra work, as it felt unfinished.
May 25, Karen Roettger added it. This book fulfilled my PopSugar Challenge of a book by a trans or non-binary author. Feb 08, april added it Shelves: lgbtq , young-adult , ebooks , Can't believe I had to read about a rainbow bondage bear with my own two eyes. View 1 comment. Jun 22, Audrey rated it did not like it. This book could have had a little bit more work put into it before it was published. Apr 16, Carla rated it it was ok Shelves: openly-lgbtqia-authors , lgbtqia-characters.
I enjoyed this book and recommend giving it a read despite my low rating. It was a fun read and I never disliked it. The characters were sweet, and the book was very much a feel-good story.
The cast was delightfully representative, with trans characters, nonbinary characters, characters with diverse sexualities, Asian American and black characters, and autistic characters. I hope I enjoyed this book and recommend giving it a read despite my low rating.
I hope to see more work from this author in the future! Lorenzo, G. What is beautiful is good and more accurately understood:. Physical attractiveness and accuracy in first impressions of personality. Psychological Science, 21,. Beauty in a smile: The role of medial. Neuropsychologia, 41, — Olson, I. Facial attractiveness is appraised in a glance. Emotion, 5, — Osborn, D. Beauty is as beauty does? Makeup and posture effects on physical attractiveness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 31— Penton-Voak, I.
Symmetry, sexual dimorphism in facial proportions and male facial attractiveness. Proceedings of the. Royal Society: Biological Sciences, , — Rhodes, G. Facial symmetry and the perception of beauty. Rubenstein, A. Infant preferences for attractive faces: A cognitive. Developmental Psychology, 35, — Shackelford, T. Facial asymmetry as an indicator of psychological, emotional,and.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, — Wilson, M. Do pretty women inspire men to discount the future? Proceedings of the Royal. Society of London B, Suppl. Winston, J. Brain systems for assessing facial. Neuropsychologia, 45, — This is interesting, but it is my opinion that it is not very well researched.
The standard of beauty has changed throughout the years and is different in different cultures. Very biased article and just plain wrong. I may be beautiful, but I fart in bed. You are all beautiful, own it. This is fascinating stuff. The relationship between beauty and physical measurement ratios have remained more or less constant through the years and across cultures.
Any research here on male baldingness and attractiveness? APS regularly opens certain online articles for discussion on our website. Effective February , you must be a logged-in APS member to post comments. By posting a comment, you agree to our Community Guidelines and the display of your profile information, including your name and affiliation.
For more information, please see our Community Guidelines. The study findings are published in Psychological. Kyunghun Jung April 20, Diego Molina September 27, Andy January 2, Donstar January 31, Ken Shepherd June 5, James December 24,
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